What should passengers do to help survive a capsizing or falling overboard?

Improvizing flotation with floating items is crucial for survival when capsizing or falling overboard. When individuals find themselves in the water, their primary goal is to remain afloat and conserve energy. Utilizing nearby floating items, such as coolers, life jackets, or any buoyant debris, can provide immediate support by keeping them above water. This is essential for both physical safety and psychological reassurance.

Drifting or floating aids in reducing physical exertion, allowing the person to retain energy while waiting for rescue. This strategy is especially important because swimming against currents or attempting to reach shore can be exhausting and may even lead to greater risks, such as exhaustion or drowning. The use of improvised flotation allows individuals to signal for help if necessary and maintain a better position in the water while awaiting assistance.