What does the term "capsizing" refer to?

The term "capsizing" specifically refers to the situation when a boat overturns in the water. This can occur due to various reasons, such as instability, rough waters, or improper loading. When a boat capsizes, it means that it is no longer upright and may endanger the safety of those onboard, as it can lead to exposure to the elements or drowning if proper safety measures are not in place.

Understanding this definition is vital for boating safety, as knowing the risks associated with capsizing can help boaters take precautions to prevent it, such as ensuring their vessel is properly balanced and equipped with life jackets. The other options describe different scenarios that do not relate to the action of a boat overturning, which is the essence of the term "capsizing."